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What are the Dangers of Overeating? Harm to Men's Health

Psychiatrist, sexologist, psychotherapist
  • Published:
    29 January 2025
  • Updated:
    29 January 2025
Overeating

Almost everyone has faced the problem of being overweight, whether it is themselves or someone close to them. There are many reasons for being overweight, but in most cases, it is overeating. Food intake is a physiological need and an unchangeable condition for our existence and maintenance of vital activity.

Man eats to live. But in the modern realities of our lives, we are increasingly faced with the problem of overeating, we live to eat, thereby turning the need into pleasure. With the help of food a person tries to dull pain, fear, to brighten loneliness, to appease anger, to solve some personal problems. Thus, the craving for gluttony becomes an addiction like alcohol or nicotine. 

Men, as a rule, are more prone to overeating due to various factors: stress, social pressure, habits, love of meat and fatty foods. In this article we will look at how overeating affects men's health, what diseases it can provoke and what measures can be taken to prevent this problem.

How Does Overeating Affect the Male Body?

For the male organism, overeating can result not only in excess weight gain, but also in serious disturbances in the work of internal organs. From changes in the hormonal background and a decrease in testosterone levels to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, excessive food consumption affects all systems of the body.

  • Overweight and obesity
    Overeating is the main cause of weight gain. In men, fat is more likely to be deposited in the abdominal area, forming the so-called ‘beer belly’. This type of obesity is particularly dangerous because visceral fat surrounds internal organs and affects their function. In contrast to women, whose fat mainly accumulates in the thighs and buttocks, men are more likely to be overweight and have a greater impact on their metabolism, increasing their risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

  • Cardiovascular disease
    Excessive calorie intake, especially from fats and carbohydrates, leads to an increase in blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. This contributes to the development of atherosclerosis, a disease in which the walls of blood vessels become less elastic and narrow due to fatty deposits. This increases the likelihood of heart attack, stroke and hypertension.

  • Hormonal disorders
    Men's bodies produce testosterone, a hormone responsible for sexual function, muscle mass and energy levels. Excess weight and poor diet can reduce testosterone levels, leading to:

    •    decreased libido;
    •    erectile dysfunction;
    •    decreased muscle mass;
    •    lower mood and chronic fatigue.

  • Potency problems
    One of the serious consequences of overeating is the deterioration of blood circulation, including in the pelvic organs. This leads to erectile dysfunction, a problem faced by many overweight men. In addition, high-calorie food can cause inflammatory processes in the blood vessels, which also negatively affects potency.

  • Type 2 diabetes
    Permanent overeating, especially foods with a high glycaemic index (sugars, white bread, sweets), leads to a decrease in the sensitivity of cells to insulin. This causes the development of type 2 diabetes, which is dangerous with its complications: vascular damage, vision impairment, risk of stroke and heart attack.

  • Liver disease
    Excessive consumption of food, especially fatty food, overloads the liver. This can result in fatty hepatosis, a condition in which fat accumulates in the liver cells. This can lead to cirrhosis and other serious diseases.

  • Gastrointestinal problems
    Permanent overeating overloads the stomach, intestines and pancreas, which can lead to:

    •    gastritis;
    •    reflux disease (heartburn);
    •    constipation and abdominal bloating;
    •    pancreatitis.

Why are Men Prone to Overeating?

  • Greater appetite compared to women - Men tend to have a faster metabolism, which requires more calories. However, this can cause overeating if the amount of food consumed is not controlled.

  • Social habits - In many cultures, it is considered normal for men to eat more, especially meat and fatty foods. Social gatherings with friends, eating fast food in large portions all contribute to overeating.

  • Emotional overeating - Men are less likely to talk about their emotions and experiences, but stress, depression, and anxiety are often ‘eaten’ with caloric food. As a result, a bad habit of using food as an antidepressant is formed.

How to Avoid Overeating?

Overeating is the main cause of weight gain and the source of many health problems, such as diabetes and obesity. Let's find out what solutions can help you reduce portion sizes and favor healthy foods.

Eat only when you are hungry

An important task is to learn to recognize the feeling of hunger. Separate the need from your emotions. Learn the signals your body gives you and watch your reactions carefully. This will help you control your food intake and avoid overeating, creating a healthy relationship with food.

Plan your meals 

Plan a varied and nutritious menu for the few days in advance. This will help avoid spontaneous uncontrolled eating and reduce the likelihood of being tempted by unhealthy foods. You don't need to plan complex dishes; they can be simple but balanced in fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Plan your meals so that they are evenly distributed throughout the day, ensuring a steady supply of energy and preventing excessive hunger.

Slow chewing of food

It takes the brain about 20 minutes to realize that the stomach is full. By eating slowly, you can prevent overeating, as you will get the satiety signal in time.

Avoid unhealthy foods

Minimize your intake of fast food, fizzy drinks, sweets, and foods with a lot of trans fats. They not only contribute to weight gain but also provoke inflammatory processes in the body.

Physical activity

Regular exercise not only helps control weight but also improves hormones increases testosterone levels, and strengthens the cardiovascular system.

Conclusion

Overeating is a serious threat to men's health. It not only leads to excess weight but also increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, potency problems, and hormonal imbalance. Men often underestimate the impact of nutrition on the body, but timely control of the quantity and quality of food consumed can significantly improve overall health and prolong life. 

Sources

Testosterone and obesity (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25982085/), Obes Rev. 2015 Jul;16(7):581-606. doi: 10.1111/obr.12282. Epub 2015 May 15. Accessed 29 Jan 2025.

Impact of body mass index and the metabolic syndrome on the risk of cardiovascular disease and death in middle-aged men (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20038741/), Circulation. 2010 Jan 19;121(2):230-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.887521. Epub 2009 Dec 28. Accessed 29 Jan 2025.

Hypogonadism and male obesity: Focus on unresolved questions (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29683196/), Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2018 Jul;89(1):11-21. doi: 10.1111/cen.13723. Epub 2018 May 16. Accessed 29 Jan 2025.


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