Masturbation: Is It Normal or Not?
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Published:08 August 2022
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Updated:14 November 2024
Masturbation is the act of stimulating someone’s own genitals and erogenous zones with hands or by other means to get sexual satisfaction (orgasm).
The History of Masturbation
Social attitudes towards masturbation have been and continue to be controversial.
People have been masturbating since a very early age of our civilization. Some ancient cave paintings confirm this fact. Masturbation also takes place among animals; it is common to nearly all mammals that are unsuccessful in finding a mate. It is found, for example, among rams, camels, elephants, bears, goats, horses, and ferrets, as well as among pets, such as cats and dogs.
Most cultures historically have had a positive attitude towards masturbation and considered it a worthy and godly act (ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome).
However, during the Middle Ages, during the spread of Christianity, masturbation was condemned, considered sinful, and remained a serious taboo in society until the early 20th century. It used to be believed that masturbation can cause severe mental and physical disorders, including insanity. At that time, masturbation was combated by different methods: tying up with sheets, wearing” chastity belts”, male circumcision, castration, and removal of the clitoris — for women.
Masturbation is Normal
Nowadays, masturbation is no longer considered undignified and is accepted as an alternative to having a sexual partner. Masturbation is an element of normal psychosexual development.
At What Age is Masturbation Considered Normal?
It is perfectly fine, to start masturbation at any age when the need arises. There is nothing unnatural or harmful in child and adolescent masturbation.
During someone’s life, there are periods when masturbation is highly relevant.
For instance, when a child is learning and exploring his/her body. Stimulation of the genitals during this period is a normal developmental stage. It is important to approach the situation sensitively. Teaching your child to be ashamed of masturbation can have a negative permanent impact on their psyche.
During adolescence, a hormonal surge, and an increased interest in the opposite sex (in some cases, their own) occurs. Adolescents are discovering masturbation as a means for experiencing their first conscious orgasms.
Is It Normal to Masturbate Every Day?
Masturbation can replace a sexual partner in adulthood (compensatory masturbation) when a partner is absent or unavailable for some periods when there is a mismatch in sexual habits or frequency needs for sexual relations. Masturbation is also considered normal, in combination with regular sexual encounters in adulthood, as an expansion of someone's sex life.
The role of masturbation in healthy sexual development: perceptions of young adults (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21293916/), Arch Sex Behav. 2011 Oct;40(5):983-94. doi: 10.1007/s10508-010-9722-0. Epub 2011 Feb 4. Accessed 19 Sep. 2024.
History of masturbation (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_masturbation). Accessed 19 Sep. 2024.
Masturbation in the Animal Kingdom (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35316107/), J Sex Res. 2023 Jul;60(6):786-798. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2022.2044446. Accessed 19 Sep. 2024.
Masturbation Prevalence, Frequency, Reasons, and Associations with Partnered Sex in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9794105/), Arch Sex Behav. 2023; 52(3): 1317–1331. Accessed 19 Sep. 2024.